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NEW QUESTION # 185
ln which of the following cloud service models is the customer required to maintain the operating system?
- A. Public Cloud
- B. SaaS
- C. PaaS
- D. IaaS
Answer: D
Explanation:
According to "The NIST Definition of Cloud Computing," in IaaS, "the capability provided to the consumer is to provision processing, storage, networks, and other fundamental computing resources where the consumer is able to deploy and run arbitrary software, which can include OSs and applications. The consumer does not manage or control the underlying cloud infrastructure but has control over OSs, storage, and deployed applications; and possibly limited control of select networking components (e.g, host firewalls)."
NEW QUESTION # 186
CCM: The Cloud Service Delivery Model Applicability column in the CCM indicates the applicability of the cloud security control to which of the following elements?
- A. Service Provider or Tenant/Consumer
- B. Mappings to well-known standards and frameworks
- C. SaaS, PaaS or IaaS
- D. Physical, Network, Compute, Storage, Application or Data
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 187
How is encryption managed on multi-tenant storage?
- A. The answer could be A, B, or C depending on the provider
- B. Single key for all data owners
- C. Multiple keys per data owner
- D. One key per data owner
- E. C for data subject to the EU Data Protection Directive; B for all others
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 188
Which principle reduces security risk by granting users only the permissions essential for their role?
- A. Unlimited Access
- B. Mandatory Access Control
- C. Role-Based Access Control
- D. Least-Privileged Access
Answer: D
Explanation:
The principle of least privilege limits access to only necessary permissions, reducing the risk of misuse and exposure of sensitive data. Reference: [CCSK v5 Curriculum, Domain 5 - IAM]
NEW QUESTION # 189
Which best practice is recommended when securing object repositories in a cloud environment?
- A. Encrypting only sensitive objects
- B. Encrypting all objects in the repository
- C. Using access controls as the sole security measure
- D. Encrypting the access paths only
Answer: B
Explanation:
Encrypting all objects in the repository ensures that data is protected at rest, reducing the risk of unauthorized access or data exposure. Reference: [Security Guidance v5, Domain 9 - Data Security]
NEW QUESTION # 190
As with security. compliance in the cloud is a shared responsibility model.
- A. True
- B. False
Answer: A
Explanation:
As with security. compliance in the cloud is a shared responsibility model. Both the cloud provider and customer have responsibilities. But the customer is always ultimately responsible for their own compliance. These responsibilities are defined through contracts, audits/assessments. and specifics of the compliance requirements.
Reference: CSA Security Guidelines V.4(reproduced here for the educational purpose)
NEW QUESTION # 191
What primary aspects should effective cloud governance address to ensure security and compliance?
- A. Service availability, disaster recovery, load balancing, and latency
- B. Authentication, authorization, accounting, and auditing
- C. Decision making, prioritization, monitoring, and transparency
- D. Encryption, redundancy, data integrity, and scalability
Answer: C
Explanation:
Effective cloud governance focuses on managing and overseeing cloud resources to ensure that security, compliance, and business objectives are met. Key aspects include:
Decision making: Establishing clear processes for how decisions are made regarding cloud resource usage, security measures, and compliance strategies.
Prioritization: Ensuring that critical security and compliance risks are prioritized and addressed first.
Monitoring: Continuously monitoring cloud environments for security threats, performance issues, and compliance violations.
Transparency: Ensuring that governance activities are visible to stakeholders, enabling accountability and making it easier to demonstrate compliance with laws, regulations, and internal policies.
These aspects help organizations maintain control over their cloud environments while ensuring they meet security and regulatory requirements.
NEW QUESTION # 192
Which of the following is a primary purpose of establishing cloud risk registries?
- A. In order to establish cloud service level agreements
- B. Identify and manage risks associated with cloud services
- C. To manage and update cloud account credentials
- D. To monitor real-lime cloud performance
Answer: B
Explanation:
A cloud risk registry is primarily used to identify and manage risks associated with cloud services. It serves as a tool for documenting, tracking, and assessing potential risks to the organization that arise from using cloud services. This includes risks related to security, compliance, availability, and performance. The risk registry helps organizations prioritize and mitigate these risks effectively to ensure the security and resilience of their cloud infrastructure.
Establishing SLAs is related to cloud contract management but not the primary purpose of a risk registry.
Monitoring real-time cloud performance is a performance monitoring task, not the focus of a risk registry.
Managing cloud account credentials is an aspect of identity and access management, not related to risk registries.
NEW QUESTION # 193
Centralization of log streams is charactertic of which devices?
- A. IPS
- B. DLP
- C. IDS
- D. SIEM
Answer: D
Explanation:
SIEM is a combination of Security Incident Management(SIM)and Security Event Management(SEM).
A SEM system centralizes the storage and interpretation of logs and allows near real-time analysis which enables security personnel to take defensive actions more quickly. A SIM system collects data into a central repository for trend analysis and provides automated reporting for compliance and centralised reporting.
NEW QUESTION # 194
ENISA: An example high risk role for malicious insiders within a Cloud Provider includes
- A. Marketing
- B. Legal counsel
- C. Auditors
- D. Sales
- E. Accounting
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 195
A company plans to shift its data processing tasks to the cloud. Which type of cloud workload best describes the use of software emulations of physical computers?
- A. Virtual Machines (VMs)
- B. Containers
- C. Serverless Functions (FaaS)
- D. Platform as a Service (PaaS)
Answer: A
Explanation:
The correct answer isD. Virtual Machines (VMs). In the context of cloud computing,Virtual Machines (VMs)are software-based emulations of physical computers. They run an operating system (OS) and applications just like a physical machine would. VMs are often hosted on physical servers using hypervisors, which allow multiple VMs to run on a single physical machine, thereby sharing resources like CPU, memory, and storage.
Why Virtual Machines (VMs) are Suitable for Data Processing:
Full OS Environment:VMs provide a complete operating system environment, making them suitable for running complex data processing tasks that require specific OS configurations.
Isolation:Each VM operates independently, providing isolation between different workloads, which is essential when processing sensitive or diverse data sets.
Scalability:Cloud providers offer VM scaling options to meet the demands of data processing workloads.
Compatibility:VMs can run legacy applications that may not be compatible with newer cloud-native technologies.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
A . Platform as a Service (PaaS):PaaS provides a platform for developing and deploying applications without managing underlying infrastructure. It is not directly related to VM-based processing.
B . Serverless Functions (FaaS):Serverless computing abstracts the infrastructure and is used for running discrete functions rather than emulating entire machines.
C . Containers:Containers package applications and dependencies but share the host OS kernel. They are lightweight compared to VMs and do not fully emulate physical computers.
Real-World Example:
If a company moves a data processing application that was traditionally run on an on-premises physical server to the cloud, they might choose VMs on services like AWS EC2, Azure Virtual Machines, or Google Compute Engine to maintain the same OS environment and application compatibility.
Reference:
CSA Security Guidance v4.0, Domain 7: Infrastructure Security
Cloud Computing Security Risk Assessment (ENISA) - Virtualization Risks Cloud Controls Matrix (CCM) v3.0.1 - Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) Domain
NEW QUESTION # 196
Object storage unsuitable for data that changes frequently, Is it true?
- A. True, because data is geographically disperse and cannot be replicated
- B. True, because whenever you update a file you may have to wait until the change is propagated to all the replicas before requests return the latest version
- C. False, because change in one replica will also return latest version irrespective of its location
- D. False, Object storage is suitable for all type of data
Answer: B
Explanation:
With object storage systems, data consistency is achieved eventually. Whenever you update a file, you may have to wait until the change is propagated to all the replicas before requests return the latest version.
NEW QUESTION # 197
Which is the primary tool for governance in Cloud Computing environment?
- A. Operational level Agreement
- B. Governance memo
- C. Contract
- D. Service Level Agreement
Answer: A
Explanation:
Contracts: The primary tool of governance is the contract between a cloud provider and a cloud customer(this is true for public and private cloud). The contract is your only guarantee of any level of service or commitment-assuming there is no breach of contract, which tosses everything into a legal scenario. Contracts are the primary tool to extend governance into business partners and providers.
Ref: Security Guidance v4.0 Copyright2017, Cloud Security Alliance(used for educational purpose here)
NEW QUESTION # 198
Which communication methods within a cloud environment must be exposed for partners or consumers to access database information using a web application?
- A. Resource Description Framework (RDF)
- B. Software Development Kits (SDKs)
- C. Extensible Markup Language (XML)
- D. Application Binary Interface (ABI)
- E. Application Programming Interface (API)
Answer: E
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
NEW QUESTION # 199
What can be implemented to help with account granularity and limit
blast radius with laaS an PaaS?
- A. Implementing least privilege accounts
- B. Configuring role-based authentication
- C. Establishing multiple accounts
- D. Configuring secondary authentication
- E. Maintaining tight control of the primary account holder credentials
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 200
Why is it important for Cloud Service Providers (CSPs) to document security controls?
- A. It helps CSPs enhance their marketing strategies and relationship with policymakers
- B. It ensures transparency and accountability for security measures
- C. It allows CSPs to reduce operational costs and increase security efficiency
- D. It reduces the frequency for regular independent audits
Answer: B
Explanation:
According to the CSA Security Guidance v4.0 - Domain 1: Cloud Security and Compliance Responsibilities, CSPs are expected to clearly document their internal security controls and customer-facing features to provide transparency and assurance to customers.
"Cloud providers should clearly document their internal security controls and customer security features so the cloud user can make an informed decision. Providers should also properly design and implement those controls."
- CSA Security Guidance v4.0, Domain 1.2.1: Cloud Security and Compliance Scope and Responsibilities This documentation:
Promotes accountability and transparency
Enables customers to assess provider security posture
Supports compliance and audit requirements
Reference:
CSA Security Guidance v4.0 - Domain 1.2.1
NEW QUESTION # 201
What is defined as the process by which an opposing party may obtain private documents for use in litigation?
- A. Discovery
- B. Scope
- C. Custody
- D. Subpoena
- E. Risk Assessment
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 202
Which of the following best describes the role of program frameworks in defining security components and technical controls?
- A. Program frameworks help organize overarching security policies and objectives
- B. Program frameworks primarily define compliance requirements for regulations
- C. Program frameworks evaluate the performance of individual security tools
- D. Program frameworks focus on implementing specific security technologies
Answer: A
Explanation:
Program frameworksplay a critical role in cloud security by helping toorganize overarching security policies and objectives. Frameworks suchas NIST CSF, ISO 27001, or the CSA Cloud Controls Matrix (CCM) provide structured guidance for defining security components, aligning technical controls with business objectives, and ensuring a comprehensive security program.
From theCCSK v5.0 Study Guide, Domain 3 (Governance and Enterprise Risk Management), Section
3.2:
"Program frameworks, such as the CSA CCM or NIST Cybersecurity Framework, provide a structured approach to organizing security policies, objectives, and technical controls. These frameworks help organizations align their security programs with business goals and ensure comprehensive coverage of security requirements." Option C (Program frameworks help organize overarching security policies and objectives) is the correct answer.
* Option A (Evaluate the performance of individual security tools) is incorrect because frameworks focus on strategy, not tool performance.
* Option B (Focus on implementing specific security technologies) is incorrect because frameworks guide policy, not technology implementation.
* Option D (Primarily define compliance requirements) is incorrect because compliance is a subset of framework objectives, not the primary role.
References:
CCSK v5.0 Study Guide, Domain 3, Section 3.2: Security Program Frameworks.
NEW QUESTION # 203
Which one of the following is the key techniques to create cloud infrastructure?
- A. Authentication
- B. Orientation
- C. Classification
- D. Abstraction
Answer: D
Explanation:
The key techniques to create a cloud are abstraction and orchestration. We abstract the resources from the underlying physical infrastructure to create our pools, and use orchestration (and automation) to coordinate carving out and delivering a set of resources from the pools to the consumers. As you will see, these two techniques create all the essential characteristics we use to define something as a
"cloud."
Ref: CSA Security Guidelines V4.0
NEW QUESTION # 204
Which is the most common control used for Risk Transfer?
- A. Insurance
- B. Contracts
- C. Web Application Firewall
- D. SLA
Answer: A
Explanation:
Buying insurance is most common method of transferring risk.
NEW QUESTION # 205
What is a core tenant of risk management?
- A. The provider is accountable for all risk management.
- B. The consumers are completely responsible for all risk.
- C. If there is still residual risk after assessments and controls are in
place, you must accept the risk. - D. Risk insurance covers all financial losses, including loss of customers.
- E. You can manage, transfer, accept, or avoid risks.
Answer: E
NEW QUESTION # 206
Why is a service type of network typically isolated on different hardware?
- A. It requires distinct access controls
- B. It manages resource pools for cloud consumers
- C. It requires unique security
- D. It manages the traffic between other networks
- E. It has distinct functions from other networks
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 207
In the shared security model, how does the allocation of responsibility vary by service?
- A. Based on the per-service SLAs for security.
- B. Responsibilities are the same across IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS in the shared model.
- C. Shared responsibilities should be consistent across all services.
- D. Responsibilities are divided between the cloud provider and the customer based on the service type.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The division of security responsibilities changes according to the service model. In IaaS, CSCs handle more security responsibilities, while in SaaS, the CSP manages more of the security aspects. Reference: [Security Guidance v5, Domain 1 - Shared Responsibility Model][source 17].
NEW QUESTION # 208
According to ISO 27018. data processor has explicit control over how CSPs are to use PII.
- A. True
- B. False
Answer: B
Explanation:
In ISO 27018, it is the customer who has explicit right over how CSPs will use their information
NEW QUESTION # 209
Your SLA with your cloud provider ensures continuity for all services.
- A. True
- B. False
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 210
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