312-85 Dumps PDF New [2021] Ultimate Study Guide [{qanumstr}]
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NEW QUESTION 28
Walter and Sons Company has faced major cyber attacks and lost confidential dat a. The company has decided to concentrate more on the security rather than other resources. Therefore, they hired Alice, a threat analyst, to perform data analysis. Alice was asked to perform qualitative data analysis to extract useful information from collected bulk data.
Which of the following techniques will help Alice to perform qualitative data analysis?
- A. Finding links between data and discover threat-related information
- B. Regression analysis, variance analysis, and so on
- C. Brainstorming, interviewing, SWOT analysis, Delphi technique, and so on
- D. Numerical calculations, statistical modeling, measurement, research, and so on.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 29
An attacker instructs bots to use camouflage mechanism to hide his phishing and malware delivery locations in the rapidly changing network of compromised bots. In this particular technique, a single domain name consists of multiple IP addresses.
Which of the following technique is used by the attacker?
- A. DNS zone transfer
- B. Dynamic DNS
- C. Fast-Flux DNS
- D. DNS interrogation
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 30
Steve works as an analyst in a UK-based firm. He was asked to perform network monitoring to find any evidence of compromise. During the network monitoring, he came to know that there are multiple logins from different locations in a short time span. Moreover, he also observed certain irregular log in patterns from locations where the organization does not have business relations. This resembles that somebody is trying to steal confidential information.
Which of the following key indicators of compromise does this scenario present?
- A. Unusual activity through privileged user account
- B. Unusual outbound network traffic
- C. Geographical anomalies
- D. Unexpected patching of systems
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 31
Sarah is a security operations center (SOC) analyst working at JW Williams and Sons organization based in Chicago. As a part of security operations, she contacts information providers (sharing partners) for gathering information such as collections of validated and prioritized threat indicators along with a detailed technical analysis of malware samples, botnets, DDoS attack methods, and various other malicious tools. She further used the collected information at the tactical and operational levels.
Sarah obtained the required information from which of the following types of sharing partner?
- A. Providers of threat indicators
- B. Providers of comprehensive cyber-threat intelligence
- C. Providers of threat actors
- D. Providers of threat data feeds
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 32
Which of the following characteristics of APT refers to numerous attempts done by the attacker to gain entry to the target's network?
- A. Risk tolerance
- B. Attack origination points
- C. Timeliness
- D. Multiphased
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 33
Alice, a threat intelligence analyst at HiTech Cyber Solutions, wants to gather information for identifying emerging threats to the organization and implement essential techniques to prevent their systems and networks from such attacks. Alice is searching for online sources to obtain information such as the method used to launch an attack, and techniques and tools used to perform an attack and the procedures followed for covering the tracks after an attack.
Which of the following online sources should Alice use to gather such information?
- A. Job sites
- B. Financial services
- C. Social network settings
- D. Hacking forums
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 34
In which of the following attacks does the attacker exploit vulnerabilities in a computer application before the software developer can release a patch for them?
- A. Zero-day attack
- B. Advanced persistent attack
- C. Active online attack
- D. Distributed network attack
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 35
Jim works as a security analyst in a large multinational company. Recently, a group of hackers penetrated into their organizational network and used a data staging technique to collect sensitive dat a. They collected all sorts of sensitive data about the employees and customers, business tactics of the organization, financial information, network infrastructure information and so on.
What should Jim do to detect the data staging before the hackers exfiltrate from the network?
- A. Jim should monitor network traffic for malicious file transfers, file integrity monitoring, and event logs.
- B. Jim should identify the attack at an initial stage by checking the content of the user agent field.
- C. Jim should identify the web shell running in the network by analyzing server access, error logs, suspicious strings indicating encoding, user agent strings, and so on.
- D. Jim should analyze malicious DNS requests, DNS payload, unspecified domains, and destination of DNS requests.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 36
An XYZ organization hired Mr. Andrews, a threat analyst. In order to identify the threats and mitigate the effect of such threats, Mr. Andrews was asked to perform threat modeling. During the process of threat modeling, he collected important information about the treat actor and characterized the analytic behavior of the adversary that includes technological details, goals, and motives that can be useful in building a strong countermeasure.
What stage of the threat modeling is Mr. Andrews currently in?
- A. Threat determination and identification
- B. Threat profiling and attribution
- C. Threat ranking
- D. System modeling
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 37
H&P, Inc. is a small-scale organization that has decided to outsource the network security monitoring due to lack of resources in the organization. They are looking for the options where they can directly incorporate threat intelligence into their existing network defense solutions.
Which of the following is the most cost-effective methods the organization can employ?
- A. Recruit the right talent
- B. Look for an individual within the organization
- C. Recruit data management solution provider
- D. Recruit managed security service providers (MSSP)
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 38
During the process of threat intelligence analysis, John, a threat analyst, successfully extracted an indication of adversary's information, such as Modus operandi, tools, communication channels, and forensics evasion strategies used by adversaries.
Identify the type of threat intelligence analysis is performed by John.
- A. Technical threat intelligence analysis
- B. Operational threat intelligence analysis
- C. Tactical threat intelligence analysis
- D. Strategic threat intelligence analysis
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 39
Tim is working as an analyst in an ABC organization. His organization had been facing many challenges in converting the raw threat intelligence data into meaningful contextual information. After inspection, he found that it was due to noise obtained from misrepresentation of data from huge data collections. Hence, it is important to clean the data before performing data analysis using techniques such as data reduction. He needs to choose an appropriate threat intelligence framework that automatically performs data collection, filtering, and analysis for his organization.
Which of the following threat intelligence frameworks should he choose to perform such task?
- A. SIGVERIF
- B. TC complete
- C. Threat grid
- D. HighCharts
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 40
Henry. a threat intelligence analyst at ABC Inc., is working on a threat intelligence program. He was assigned to work on establishing criteria for prioritization of intelligence needs and requirements.
Which of the following considerations must be employed by Henry to prioritize intelligence requirements?
- A. Develop a collection plan
- B. Understand frequency and impact of a threat
- C. Understand data reliability
- D. Produce actionable data
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 41
Kim, an analyst, is looking for an intelligence-sharing platform to gather and share threat information from a variety of sources. He wants to use this information to develop security policies to enhance the overall security posture of his organization.
Which of the following sharing platforms should be used by Kim?
- A. Cuckoo sandbox
- B. PortDroid network analysis
- C. Blueliv threat exchange network
- D. OmniPeek
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 42
Miley, an analyst, wants to reduce the amount of collected data and make the storing and sharing process easy. She uses filtering, tagging, and queuing technique to sort out the relevant and structured data from the large amounts of unstructured data.
Which of the following techniques was employed by Miley?
- A. Data visualization
- B. Sandboxing
- C. Convenience sampling
- D. Normalization
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 43
Cybersol Technologies initiated a cyber-threat intelligence program with a team of threat intelligence analysts. During the process, the analysts started converting the raw data into useful information by applying various techniques, such as machine-based techniques, and statistical methods.
In which of the following phases of the threat intelligence lifecycle is the threat intelligence team currently working?
- A. Processing and exploitation
- B. Planning and direction
- C. Dissemination and integration
- D. Analysis and production
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 44
John, a professional hacker, is trying to perform APT attack on the target organization network. He gains access to a single system of a target organization and tries to obtain administrative login credentials to gain further access to the systems in the network using various techniques.
What phase of the advanced persistent threat lifecycle is John currently in?
- A. Expansion
- B. Search and exfiltration
- C. Initial intrusion
- D. Persistence
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 45
An organization suffered many major attacks and lost critical information, such as employee records, and financial information. Therefore, the management decides to hire a threat analyst to extract the strategic threat intelligence that provides high-level information regarding current cyber-security posture, threats, details on the financial impact of various cyber-activities, and so on.
Which of the following sources will help the analyst to collect the required intelligence?
- A. Human, social media, chat rooms
- B. OSINT, CTI vendors, ISAO/ISACs
- C. Active campaigns, attacks on other organizations, data feeds from external third parties
- D. Campaign reports, malware, incident reports, attack group reports, human intelligence
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 46
Alison, an analyst in an XYZ organization, wants to retrieve information about a company's website from the time of its inception as well as the removed information from the target website.
What should Alison do to get the information he needs.
- A. Alison should recover cached pages of the website from the Google search engine cache to extract the required website information.
- B. Alison should run the Web Data Extractor tool to extract the required website information.
- C. Alison should use SmartWhois to extract the required website information.
- D. Alison should use https://archive.org to extract the required website information.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 47
Kathy wants to ensure that she shares threat intelligence containing sensitive information with the appropriate audience. Hence, she used traffic light protocol (TLP).
Which TLP color would you signify that information should be shared only within a particular community?
- A. White
- B. Red
- C. Green
- D. Amber
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 48
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